Eastfield International Cityを舞台にしたストーリー、第8話の主人公はChristopherとAna。仕事でEastfieldに滞在していたChristopherが、2週間ぶりにロンドンの自宅へ戻ります。久しぶりの夕食を囲むふたりですが、どこかぎこちない会話が続きます。今回は、「すれ違い」と「遠慮がちな本音」をテーマに、日常英会話の中にある微妙な距離感を学びます。
Eastfield International Cityを舞台にしたストーリー、第7話の主人公はSophia。大学を卒業したばかりの彼女は、ついに憧れの企業Veridia Solutionsに初出社します。今回は、職場での“初めての会話”に焦点を当て、英語での丁寧なやり取りや不安を伝える表現を学びます。
Jessica: “Good morning! You must be Sophia. I’m Jessica Carter from HR—welcome to Veridia Solutions. How are you feeling?” (おはようございます!ソフィアさんですね。人事部のジェシカ・カーターです。ヴェリディア・ソリューションズへようこそ。調子はいかがですか?)
Sophia: “Hi… yes, I’m Sophia. Nice to meet you. I’m feeling a bit nervous, to be honest. Everything’s new to me.” (はい…ソフィアです。お会いできて嬉しいです。正直なところ、少し緊張しています。すべてが初めてなので。)
Jessica: “That’s completely normal. Everyone feels that way on their first day. I’ll walk you through the onboarding process and show you around.” (それはとても普通のことですよ。誰でも初日はそう感じます。これから導入手続きと社内を案内しますね。)
Sophia: “Thank you so much. I really appreciate it. I hope I can keep up with everything.” (ありがとうございます。本当に助かります。全部ついていけるといいのですが…)
Jessica: “No pressure—we’re here to support you. Let’s head to the meeting room first. You’ll get to meet your team and your mentor today.” (気負わなくて大丈夫ですよ。私たちがしっかりサポートします。まずは会議室に行きましょう。今日はチームやメンターに会えますよ。)
Sophia: “Sounds good. I’m looking forward to meeting them… even if I forget a few names!” (いいですね。みなさんにお会いするのが楽しみです…名前をいくつか忘れてしまうかもしれませんけど!)
Jessica: “Don’t worry—we’ll give you a cheat sheet. And remember: it’s okay to ask questions. We prefer that to silent confusion.” (心配しないで、名前リストも用意していますから。質問するのは全然OK。黙って混乱するより、聞いてくれたほうがずっといいですよ。)
Sophia: “Got it. I’ll do my best. Thanks again, Jessica.” (わかりました。がんばります。ジェシカさん、本当にありがとうございます。)
💡 英語学習ポイント
“I’m a little nervous.” は初対面や初日の不安を伝える定番表現
“Totally normal!” は相手の不安に寄り添うフレーズ
職場英語表現:「introduce you to the team」「show you around」なども要チェック!
The passage discusses the issue of…(この文章は〜の問題について述べています)
In this essay, I will discuss…(このエッセイでは、〜について論じます)
I completely agree/disagree with the statement that…(〜という意見に完全に賛成/反対します)
理由を述べる部分:
There are several reasons why I believe this.(私がこう考える理由はいくつかあります)
First and foremost,… Secondly,… Finally,…(まず第一に、…第二に、…最後に、…)
One of the main reasons is that…(主な理由の一つは…ということです)
結論部分:
In conclusion, it is clear that…(結論として、…は明らかです)
For these reasons, I strongly believe that…(これらの理由から、私は…と強く信じています)
Taking all these points into consideration, I am convinced that…(これらすべての点を考慮すると、私は…と確信しています)
テクニック2:アウトラインの作成を習慣化する
書き始める前に簡単なアウトラインを作ることで、迷いを減らし、スムーズに書き進めることができます。
効率的なアウトライン作成法
問題を読んだらすぐに自分の立場を決める
主張を支える理由を2~3点箇条書きでメモする
各理由に簡単な例や説明をつける
結論で述べることをメモする
必要な語彙や表現をメモしておく
テクニック3:時間を測って練習する
日頃から時間を意識して練習することで、本番での時間感覚が養われます。
時間測定練習のポイント
ストップウォッチを使って実際の制限時間内で練習する
最初は時間オーバーしても気にせず、徐々に速度を上げていく
各セクション(読む、メモ、書く、見直す)ごとに目標時間を設定する
完成度と速さのバランスを意識する
練習の度に、かかった時間を記録して進捗を確認する
テクニック4:書きながら語数をカウントする習慣をつける
書きながら大まかな語数を把握することで、後から大幅な修正をする手間が省けます。
語数カウントのコツ
一行あたりの平均語数を把握しておく(例:一行約10語)
5行書いたら約50語というように、目安を持つ
各段落ごとに語数の目標を設定する(例:導入部20語、本文60語、結論部20語)
語数が足りない/多い場合の対処法をあらかじめ考えておく
普段から自分の書いた文章の語数を意識する習慣をつける
テクニック5:簡潔な表現を心がける
複雑な表現よりも、シンプルで正確な表現を使うことで、書くスピードが上がり、ミスも減ります。
簡潔な表現のポイント
一つの文は20語以内を目安にする
長い関係詞節よりも、短い文を2つに分ける
難しい単語よりも、確実に使える単語を選ぶ
冗長な表現を避ける(例:「in spite of the fact that」→「although」)
必要最小限の情報で伝える工夫をする
時間切れを防ぐための対処法
時間が足りなくなりそうな場合の対処法も知っておくと安心です。
要約問題で時間が足りない場合
原文すべてを読もうとせず、最初と最後の段落、各段落の最初の文に集中する
詳細よりも大きなポイントを捉えることを優先する
語数が少なくても、主要な点をカバーすることを重視する
複雑な言い換えより、原文の重要な部分を使って簡潔にまとめる
意見文で時間が足りない場合
理由は1~2点に絞る
具体例は最小限にする
結論は短くても必ず書く
複雑な文構造を避け、シンプルな文を使う
時間がなければ見直しよりも書き終えることを優先する
本番で力を発揮するためのメンタル面のコツ
試験当日は緊張するものですが、メンタル面の準備も大切です。力を発揮するためのコツを紹介します。
メンタル面のコツ
前日の準備を万全に: 持ち物や会場の確認をして、不安要素を減らす
適度な緊張は味方: 適度な緊張は集中力を高めるので、ポジティブに捉える
「できる」という自己暗示: 「私はできる」と自分に言い聞かせる
ミスを引きずらない: ミスをしても次に進み、限られた時間を有効に使う
深呼吸でリラックス: 緊張したら深呼吸をして、心を落ち着ける
実際の試験問題で練習してみよう
以下は、英検2級の過去問を参考にした練習問題です。時間を計って解いてみましょう。
問題例(制限時間:25分)
要約問題(10分)
Read the passage and summarize it in 45-55 words.
Technology has changed the way students learn in many schools. Teachers now use computers and tablets in class, which allows for more interactive learning. Students can access information quickly and work at their own pace. However, this technology-based education has drawbacks. Some students get distracted easily and spend too much time on non-educational websites. Additionally, not all students have equal access to technology at home, which can create inequality. Despite these challenges, most educators agree that appropriate use of technology can enhance the learning experience when balanced with traditional teaching methods.
意見文(15分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Schools should ban smartphones completely.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
時間配分を意識した解答例
要約問題解答例(52語)
The passage discusses how technology has transformed education. Many schools now use computers and tablets, enabling interactive learning and allowing students to work at their own pace. However, there are challenges such as student distraction and unequal access to technology. Most educators believe technology can enhance learning when properly balanced with traditional methods.
意見文解答例(93語)
I disagree with banning smartphones completely in schools. While smartphones can be distracting, they also have educational benefits when used properly.
First, smartphones can be valuable research tools, allowing students to quickly access information. Second, many educational apps can enhance learning in subjects like languages and mathematics. Additionally, learning to use technology responsibly is an essential skill for future careers.
However, clear guidelines are necessary. Students should only use phones for educational purposes during designated times. In conclusion, instead of complete bans, schools should teach responsible smartphone use while taking advantage of their educational potential.
To conclude, technology has transformed how we communicate.
Finally,…
Ultimately, / In the final analysis,
Ultimately, each person must make their own decision.
I think that…
I am convinced that… / It is clear that…
It is clear that environmental protection requires global cooperation.
For these reasons,…
Based on these arguments, / Given these points,
Based on these arguments, we should reconsider the current policy.
So, I believe…
Thus, I firmly believe… / Therefore, I maintain that…
Thus, I firmly believe that reading is essential for intellectual growth.
Before & After
Before: In conclusion, I think we should protect the environment. It is important for our future.
After: To conclude, I am convinced that environmental conservation is vital. Given these points, immediate action is essential for the wellbeing of future generations.
digital divide (デジタル格差): The digital divide affects access to information.
artificial intelligence (人工知能): Artificial intelligence will transform many industries.
cultural heritage (文化遺産): Traditional festivals are part of our cultural heritage.
globalization (グローバル化): Globalization has both positive and negative effects.
健康・ライフスタイル
well-being (健康状態): Physical exercise contributes to overall well-being.
balanced diet (バランスの取れた食事): A balanced diet includes various nutrients.
stress management (ストレス管理): Stress management is important for mental health.
work-life balance (ワークライフバランス): Many people struggle to maintain a good work-life balance.
sedentary lifestyle (座りがちな生活様式): A sedentary lifestyle can lead to health problems.
語彙力を活かした模範解答例
問題
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Online learning is better than traditional classroom learning.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
I disagree with the statement that online learning is better than classroom learning. I think classroom learning has many good points.
First, students can ask teachers questions directly. Also, they can talk with friends and learn from each other. Second, it is easier to focus in a classroom because there are less distractions. Finally, students can join club activities and school events.
In conclusion, I think traditional classroom learning is better for most students.
(80語)
語彙力を活かした解答例
I firmly disagree with the assertion that online learning is superior to traditional classroom education. Traditional learning environments offer numerous advantages that cannot be replicated virtually.
First, face-to-face interaction with teachers enables immediate clarification of doubts. Furthermore, peer collaboration fosters essential social skills. Second, classroom settings minimize distractions, enhancing concentration. Finally, traditional schools provide access to extracurricular activities, which contribute significantly to personal development.
In conclusion, despite technological advances, traditional classroom learning remains preferable for comprehensive educational development.
(84語)
解答例の比較分析
語彙力を活かした解答例では、以下のような工夫がされています:
意見表明:「I think」→「I firmly disagree with the assertion that」
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “High school students should be allowed to use smartphones in class.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “High school students should be allowed to use smartphones in class.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
模範解答(反対の立場):
I disagree with allowing high school students to use smartphones in class. There are several reasons for my opinion.
First, smartphones can easily distract students. Many teens are tempted to check social media or play games instead of focusing on lessons. Second, using phones may create inequality among students as not everyone has the same access to technology. Finally, face-to-face communication skills are essential, and excessive phone use reduces these opportunities.
In conclusion, while smartphones have benefits, their disadvantages in classrooms outweigh the advantages for high school students.
(94語)
模範解答(賛成の立場):
I believe high school students should be allowed to use smartphones in class under certain conditions. Smartphones can be valuable educational tools when used properly.
First, they provide instant access to information, allowing students to research topics quickly. Second, many educational apps can enhance learning experiences. For example, language learning apps help students practice pronunciation. Additionally, using technology in class prepares teens for the digital workplace they will enter.
In conclusion, with proper guidelines, smartphones can positively contribute to modern education.
(83語)
解答の分析と解説
上記の模範解答を詳しく分析してみましょう。
構成の分析:
第1段落: 導入と主張(自分の立場を明確に述べている)
第2段落: 理由・根拠(複数の理由を挙げて説明している)
第3段落: 結論(主張を再度強調してまとめている)
効果的な表現の使用:
意見を述べる表現:「I disagree with…」「I believe…」
理由を述べる表現:「First,」「Second,」「Finally,」
具体例を示す表現:「For example,」
結論を述べる表現:「In conclusion,」
採点のポイント: 英検2級の採点では、以下の点が重視されます:
内容の適切さ: 設問に対して適切な内容で答えているか
構成の明確さ: 論理的な構成になっているか
語彙・文法の正確さ: 適切な語彙や文法を使用しているか
語数制限の遵守: 80〜100語の範囲内で書けているか
よくある間違いと注意点
避けるべき間違い:
立場が不明確: 賛成か反対かがはっきりしない
理由が抽象的: 具体的な根拠や例がない
構成がバラバラ: 段落の区切りや論理的つながりがない
語数オーバー/不足: 制限を守れていない
単調な表現: 同じ表現や単語を繰り返し使用している
練習問題
練習してみよう:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Homework should be abolished in high schools.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
When students go to university, they usually go to the campus and take classes in classrooms with other students. However, there are other types of classes for students to take. Some of them take online classes from home without going to the campus. What are some benefits of this? Online classes are helpful for students living far away from the campus because they do not need to travel for long periods of time. Moreover, in the case of recorded online classes, students can watch recorded classes over and over again so that they can understand the classes better. However, some students may have problems with their computers or their Internet connection during online classes. This can make it difficult to take the classes smoothly. Also, if students do not go to the campus, they will have fewer chances to see each other face-to-face and talk to other students. Because of this, some students may feel lonely.
要点の抽出
大学ではキャンパスに通う従来の授業形態とオンライン授業がある
オンライン授業のメリット:通学時間の節約、繰り返し視聴可能
オンライン授業のデメリット:技術的問題、対面交流の減少による孤独感
模範解答例
While traditional university education involves attending campus, some students take online classes from home. Benefits include saving travel time for those living far away and the ability to rewatch recorded lectures. However, technical issues and reduced face-to-face interaction can lead to difficulties and feelings of isolation. (53 words)