英検2級のリスニングでは、日常会話を理解し、適切な選択肢を選ぶ力が求められます。今回は「レストランでの注文(At a Restaurant)」に関するリスニング問題を用意しました。設問を確認しながら、実践的なトレーニングをしましょう!
リスニング問題
💡 会話を聞いて、以下の質問に答えてみましょう。
Q1. What is today’s special at the restaurant? A) Chicken curry B) Grilled salmon C) Beef steak D) Pasta
Q2. What side dish does the meal come with? A) Rice B) Bread C) Salad D) Soup
Q3. What drink does the customer order? A) Coffee B) Orange juice C) Iced tea D) Lemonade
Q4. How does the conversation end? A) The customer asks for a dessert menu B) The server brings the food C) The server says the food will be ready soon D) The customer changes the order
解答と解説
📝 答え合わせをして、しっかり理解しましょう!
✅ Q1. 正解: B) Grilled salmon 👉 店員が「Our special today is grilled salmon with vegetables.」と言っている。
✅ Q2. 正解: A) Rice 👉 「It comes with rice, but you can choose bread if you prefer.」と説明されている。
✅ Q3. 正解: C) Iced tea 👉 客が「Yes, I’ll have an iced tea.」と注文している。
✅ Q4. 正解: C) The server says the food will be ready soon 👉 店員が「Your food will be ready soon.」と言って会話が終わる。
リスニングスクリプト
(A: 店員, B: 客)
A: Welcome to Sunny Café! How can I help you today? B: Hi, I’d like to order something for lunch. What do you recommend? A: Our special today is grilled salmon with vegetables. It’s very popular. B: That sounds good! Does it come with rice or bread? A: It comes with rice, but you can choose bread if you prefer. B: I’ll take the grilled salmon with rice, please. A: Great! Would you like anything to drink? B: Yes, I’ll have an iced tea. A: Sure. Anything else? B: No, that’s all for now. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! Your food will be ready soon.
問題:Do you think artificial intelligence (AI) will have a positive impact on society? (AI(人工知能)は社会にポジティブな影響を与えると思いますか?)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and changing our society in various ways. I believe AI will have both positive and negative impacts, but overall its influence will be beneficial.
First, AI can enhance productivity in many fields. For example, in healthcare, AI can analyze medical data more quickly and accurately than humans, helping doctors make better diagnoses. In transportation, self-driving cars may reduce accidents caused by human error.
Second, AI can solve complex problems that humans struggle with. Climate change models using AI can help us understand environmental issues better and develop effective solutions.
However, there are legitimate concerns about AI replacing human jobs and creating unemployment. Also, ethical questions about privacy and decision-making need careful consideration.
In conclusion, while we must address these challenges, AI's potential to improve efficiency, healthcare, and solve global problems suggests it will ultimately benefit society if properly regulated.
(100語)
文化テーマの模範解答例
問題:Is it important for young people to learn about traditional culture? (若者が伝統文化について学ぶことは重要ですか?)
Learning about traditional culture is extremely important for young people in today's rapidly changing world. I strongly support this idea for several reasons.
Firstly, understanding traditional culture provides young people with a sense of identity and belonging. By learning about their cultural roots, they can better understand who they are and where they come from. This knowledge forms the foundation of their personal identity.
Secondly, traditional culture contains valuable wisdom accumulated over generations. Ancient practices in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and conflict resolution often offer sustainable and tested solutions that remain relevant today.
Finally, cultural knowledge enhances communication between generations. When young people appreciate traditional customs, they can connect more meaningfully with older generations, bridging the generational gap.
In conclusion, learning about traditional culture enriches young people's lives by providing identity, wisdom, and intergenerational connections, all of which are essential in our modern society.
(122語)
4. 実践演習
以下の問題に挑戦してみましょう。制限時間は25分です。
テクノロジーテーマ:Do smartphones help or harm students’ education? (スマートフォンは学生の教育に役立つか害を与えるか?)
文化テーマ:How does learning a foreign language benefit young people? (外国語を学ぶことは若者にどのような利益をもたらすか?)
Q1. What is the customer looking for? A) A pair of jeans B) A jacket C) A sweater D) A T-shirt
Q2. What sizes does the customer want to try? A) Small and medium B) Medium and large C) Large and extra-large D) Small and extra-large
Q3. What color does the customer prefer? A) Blue B) Green C) Black D) Red
Q4. Where is the fitting room? A) Next to the entrance B) Near the shoes section C) Over there D) Behind the counter
解答と解説
📝 答え合わせをして、しっかり理解しましょう!
✅ Q1. 正解: B) A jacket 👉 客は「I’m looking for a jacket.」と言っている。
✅ Q2. 正解: B) Medium and large 👉 「I want to try both medium and large.」と話している。
✅ Q3. 正解: C) Black 👉 「Do you have this in black instead of blue?」と色を変更希望している。
✅ Q4. 正解: C) Over there 👉 店員は「It’s right over there.」と案内している。
リスニングスクリプト
(A: 店員, B: 客)
A: Hello! How can I help you today? B: Hi, I’m looking for a jacket. A: Sure! What size do you need? B: I usually wear a medium, but I want to try both medium and large. A: No problem. We have this jacket in medium and large. Here you go. B: Thanks! Oh, do you have this in black instead of blue? A: Yes, we do! Let me get it for you. Here you go. B: Great! I’ll try both on. Where’s the fitting room? A: It’s right over there. B: Thanks!
問題文例: Some cities are banning single-use plastic items like shopping bags and straws. Do you think this is a good idea? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例(賛成立場):
I strongly support banning single-use plastic items. These bans are necessary steps to address our serious plastic pollution problem.
First, plastic waste is devastating marine ecosystems, with millions of tons entering our oceans annually. Banning single-use items directly reduces this pollution. Second, these bans encourage both consumers and businesses to adopt sustainable alternatives like reusable bags and biodegradable straws, which are becoming increasingly available and affordable.
While these bans may cause some short-term inconvenience, the environmental benefits far outweigh this drawback. By implementing these restrictions, cities are taking meaningful action toward creating a cleaner, more sustainable future for everyone.
(97語)
解答例(折衷案):
While I support reducing plastic waste, I believe complete bans on single-use plastics should be implemented gradually rather than immediately.
Sudden bans can create difficulties for businesses and consumers who rely on these products. Instead, a phased approach would allow time for affordable alternatives to become widely available. Additionally, some people with disabilities need plastic straws, so exceptions should be considered.
A more effective approach would combine reasonable regulations with education campaigns and incentives for eco-friendly alternatives. This balanced strategy would reduce plastic pollution while ensuring a smooth transition for everyone. In conclusion, addressing plastic waste requires thoughtful policies that consider both environmental and social needs.
(97語)
トピック2:高齢化社会の課題
問題文例: Many countries are facing an aging population. What do you think is the biggest challenge this creates, and how can it be addressed? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例:
I believe the biggest challenge of an aging population is maintaining adequate healthcare and pension systems while having fewer working-age people to support them.
This demographic shift creates financial pressure as fewer workers must support more retirees. To address this issue, governments should implement multiple strategies. First, encouraging older people to work longer by creating flexible employment opportunities would utilize their experience while reducing pension costs. Second, investing in healthcare technology and preventive medicine could reduce overall healthcare expenses.
Additionally, countries could gradually adjust immigration policies to welcome skilled workers. By combining these approaches, societies can better manage the economic challenges of an aging population while respecting seniors’ dignity.
(100語)
トピック3:再生可能エネルギーへの転換
問題文例: Do you think all countries should move quickly to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例:
I believe all countries should transition to renewable energy, but the pace should vary based on each country’s economic situation and energy needs.
Wealthy nations with advanced technology should move quickly to renewable sources like solar and wind power, as they have the resources to manage this transition. However, developing countries face greater challenges, as they often rely heavily on fossil fuels for economic growth and may lack funding for new infrastructure.
International cooperation is essential, with developed countries providing financial and technological support to help developing nations adopt clean energy. This balanced approach would reduce global carbon emissions while recognizing different national circumstances and ensuring energy access for all.
× We received your email. Your email was about the upcoming conference. ○ We received your email which was about the upcoming conference.
さらに簡潔に: ○ We received your email about the upcoming conference.
例2:人物の説明を効率的に行う
× Ms. Johnson is our new marketing director. She joined our company last month. ○ Ms. Johnson, who joined our company last month, is our new marketing director.
例3:製品・サービスの特徴を説明する
× We are launching a new service. This service helps small businesses manage their finances. ○ We are launching a new service that helps small businesses manage their finances.
Thank you for your inquiry which we received yesterday. Regarding the issue that you mentioned, we have investigated and found a solution. We will implement the changes that are necessary to prevent similar problems in the future.
例2:会議のフォローアップ
I am writing to follow up on the meeting that we had on Tuesday. As per the action items which were agreed upon, I have prepared a draft that outlines the next steps. Please review the attached document, which contains the detailed implementation plan.
例3:提案書の送付
Please find attached our proposal that addresses the requirements you specified. We have included case studies that demonstrate our experience in similar projects. Our team, which consists of experts in this field, is ready to start as soon as we receive your approval.
“Our company, which was founded in 1995, has grown to become a leader in the industry. We specialize in developing solutions that address the most challenging problems faced by our clients. The technologies that we use are cutting-edge, enabling us to deliver results that exceed expectations.”
製品紹介
“Today I’d like to introduce our new product, which we’ve been developing for the past two years. This is a revolutionary system that integrates AI and cloud computing. The customers who have tested the beta version have provided extremely positive feedback. The feature that users appreciate most is the intuitive interface.”
戦略説明
“The strategy that we’re implementing is based on market research that we conducted last quarter. The data, which has been carefully analyzed, shows significant opportunities in the Asian market. Our team, whose expertise in this region is unmatched, will lead this initiative.”
報告書・提案書での活用
報告書・提案書での関係代名詞の活用例
報告書の要約部分
“This report summarizes the findings that emerged from our market analysis. The research team, which consisted of both internal analysts and external consultants, identified several key trends. The most significant trend, which is detailed in Section 3, indicates a shift in consumer preferences. The companies that adapt quickly to these changes will gain competitive advantage.”
提案書の導入部
“We are pleased to submit this proposal, which addresses the challenges you outlined in your RFP. Our solution, which is based on our proprietary technology, offers a comprehensive approach. The implementation plan that we’ve developed takes into account all requirements that you specified.”
レポートの結論部分
“The data that we’ve collected clearly supports our initial hypothesis. The factors that have the most significant impact are market volatility and regulatory changes. Based on these findings, we recommend actions that will mitigate risks while capitalizing on opportunities that are emerging in the market.”
交渉・会議での活用
交渉・会議での関係代名詞の活用例
交渉の場面
“We understand the concerns that you’ve raised regarding the timeline. The schedule that we initially proposed can be adjusted to address these concerns. However, there are certain quality standards that we can’t compromise on. Let’s discuss alternatives that would work for both parties.”
会議での意見表明
“The approach that my team is suggesting offers several advantages. The most important benefit, which I’d like to emphasize, is cost efficiency. The savings that we project are substantial. Colleagues who have implemented similar methods in their departments have reported positive outcomes.”
問題解決の議論
“The issue that we’re facing has several root causes. The primary cause, which we identified during our analysis, relates to supply chain disruptions. The suppliers with whom we’ve had long-term relationships are also experiencing difficulties. I believe the solution that will be most effective is a collaborative approach.”
6. TOEIC得点アップのための関係代名詞学習法
関係代名詞の理解を深め、TOEICスコアアップにつなげるための効果的な学習方法を紹介します。
効果的な学習アプローチ
基本から応用へ段階的に学ぶ:まず基本的な用法(who, which, that の違いなど)をマスターし、徐々に複雑な用法(非制限用法、whom, whose など)に進みましょう。
例:Our new product will be launched next month. It has been in development for two years.
整理:Our new product, which has been in development for two years, will be launched next month.
2. 文の構造を見やすくする
長い関係詞節は文の理解を難しくすることがあります。必要に応じて分割することも検討しましょう。
複雑:The strategic plan that addresses the challenges we’ve been facing in the Asian market which has experienced significant volatility over the past six months will be presented tomorrow.
改善:The strategic plan that addresses our challenges in the Asian market will be presented tomorrow. This market has experienced significant volatility over the past six months.
3. 前置詞の位置を工夫する
前置詞と関係代名詞の組み合わせは、状況に応じて適切な形を選びましょう。
フォーマル:The company for which I work is expanding into new markets.
カジュアル:The company which I work for is expanding into new markets.
ビジネス文書での効果的な関係代名詞の使い方
文書タイプ別のコツ
Eメール:簡潔さを重視し、必要に応じて関係代名詞を省略する
例:Thank you for the information (that) you sent yesterday.
報告書:正確さを重視し、曖昧さを避ける
例:The survey results, which are detailed in Appendix A, indicate a positive trend.
プレゼン資料:簡潔かつインパクトのある表現を心がける
例:We offer solutions that transform businesses.
契約書:厳密さを重視し、誤解の余地がないように関係詞節を明確にする
例:The services which are described in Schedule 1 shall be provided in accordance with the terms of this agreement.
Education plays a vital role in shaping our future. (教育は私たちの未来を形作る上で重要な役割を果たします)
I strongly believe that school uniforms promote equality among students. (制服は生徒間の平等を促進すると強く信じています)
After-school clubs provide students with valuable opportunities to develop teamwork skills. (部活動は生徒たちにチームワークスキルを伸ばす貴重な機会を提供します)
In my opinion, homework is necessary for reinforcing what students learn in class. (私の意見では、宿題は生徒が授業で学んだことを強化するために必要です)
反対意見を述べる表現
I disagree with the view that traditional teaching methods are always the best. (伝統的な教授法が常に最良であるという見解には同意できません)
Too much homework can actually hinder students’ creativity and free thinking. (宿題が多すぎると、実際に生徒の創造性や自由な思考を妨げる可能性があります)
School uniforms may limit students’ self-expression and individuality. (制服は生徒の自己表現や個性を制限する可能性があります)
Focusing only on academic subjects neglects the importance of arts and physical education. (学術科目のみに焦点を当てると、芸術や体育の重要性が軽視されます)
折衷案を述べる表現
While online learning offers flexibility, it should complement rather than replace traditional classrooms. (オンライン学習は柔軟性を提供しますが、従来の教室に取って代わるのではなく、補完すべきです)
A balanced approach that combines both academic study and practical skills would be most beneficial. (学術的な勉強と実践的なスキルの両方を組み合わせたバランスの取れたアプローチが最も有益でしょう)
Schools should find a middle ground between strict discipline and allowing students freedom. (学校は厳格な規律と生徒に自由を与えることの間で中間点を見つけるべきです)
問題文例: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: “All schools should require students to wear uniforms.” Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例(賛成立場):
I agree that all schools should require uniforms. School uniforms have several important benefits for students and the school environment.
First, uniforms create a sense of equality among students by eliminating visible economic differences through clothing. This helps reduce bullying based on appearance or fashion choices. Second, uniforms help students focus on learning rather than what to wear, saving time and mental energy each morning.
Additionally, uniforms foster a sense of community and belonging within the school. In conclusion, while uniforms may limit self-expression somewhat, their benefits in creating an equal, focused, and unified learning environment outweigh this disadvantage.
(95語)
解答例(反対立場):
I disagree with mandatory school uniforms for all schools. While uniforms may create a sense of belonging, they have significant drawbacks.
First, uniforms limit students’ self-expression and individuality, which are important aspects of personal development. Young people need opportunities to discover their identity, and clothing is one way they express themselves. Second, uniforms can be costly for families, creating financial burdens despite their intention to reduce social inequality.
Instead, schools could implement dress codes that allow some flexibility while maintaining appropriate standards. In conclusion, schools should encourage individuality while teaching students to make responsible choices rather than enforcing strict uniform policies.
(94語)
トピック2:オンライン授業と対面授業
問題文例: Some people believe online classes should replace traditional classroom learning. Do you agree or disagree? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例(折衷案):
I believe that online classes should complement rather than completely replace traditional classroom learning. Both formats have distinct advantages.
Traditional classrooms offer irreplaceable face-to-face interaction, immediate feedback, and social development opportunities that build communication skills. However, online learning provides flexibility, accessibility, and the chance to learn at one’s own pace, which benefits many students.
The ideal approach would be a hybrid model where some subjects are taught online while others, especially those requiring discussion or hands-on practice, remain in-person. This balanced approach would prepare students for the digital future while maintaining the social aspects of education that are crucial for development.
(97語)
トピック3:宿題の量について
問題文例: Do you think students should have less homework? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
解答例:
I believe students should have less homework but of higher quality. The current homework load in many schools is excessive and counterproductive.
Too much homework causes stress and fatigue, leaving students with little time for other important activities like family time, exercise, and pursuing personal interests. These activities are also essential for balanced development. Additionally, excessive homework often focuses on repetition rather than meaningful learning.
Instead, schools should assign fewer but more thoughtful assignments that encourage critical thinking and creativity. Quality is more important than quantity. In conclusion, reducing homework while improving its educational value would benefit students’ learning and overall well-being.
問題文: Some people think that participation in after-school clubs or activities should be mandatory for all students. Do you agree or disagree? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
演習問題2:早期英語教育について
問題文: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: “English education should start from kindergarten”? Write your opinion in 80-100 words.
Sales declined in the first quarter due to seasonal factors. However, we observed a significant recovery in April. Furthermore, our market share increased by 2%. Therefore, we project strong performance for the remainder of the year, provided that market conditions remain stable.
2. ビジネスメールでの使用例
With reference to our meeting yesterday, I am writing to confirm the action points. First, our team will prepare the presentation. Meanwhile, your team will gather the market data. Once both tasks are completed, we will schedule a follow-up meeting in order to finalize the proposal.
3. プレゼンテーション・スピーチでの使用例
To begin with, I’d like to thank everyone for coming today. During this presentation, I will outline our new strategy. Then, I will explain how it will be implemented. Finally, I will address any questions you may have. So, let’s get started.
論理の流れを明確にする接続表現
接続詞だけでなく、以下のような接続表現も文章の論理展開を明確にします。
目的
接続表現
例文
序列を示す
first(ly), second(ly), finally, lastly
First, we need to identify the problem. Second, we should analyze possible solutions. Finally, we’ll implement the best option.
例示する
for example, for instance, such as, namely
We need to improve in several areas, for example, customer service and product quality.
言い換える
in other words, that is, i.e., to put it simply
The ROI was suboptimal; in other words, the investment didn’t yield the expected returns.
要約・結論
in conclusion, to sum up, in summary
In conclusion, our market position remains strong despite the recent challenges.
強調する
indeed, in fact, actually, notably
Our new approach saved time. In fact, it reduced processing time by 40%.
3. TOEICでよく出る前置詞・接続詞のパターン
TOEIC Part 5では、前置詞や接続詞の適切な選択を問う問題が多く出題されます。頻出のパターンを押さえておきましょう。
TOEIC頻出の前置詞選択問題
前置詞選択の例題1: The client insisted _____ receiving the documents before the end of the week. (A) on (B) for (C) with (D) by
解説: “insist on ~”(〜を主張する)は重要な熟語表現です。正解は (A) on です。
前置詞選択の例題2: All employees must comply _____ the company’s new security protocols. (A) to (B) by (C) with (D) for
解説: “comply with ~”(〜に従う)という熟語表現が正しいです。正解は (C) with です。
前置詞を含む頻出熟語表現
TOEICでは、以下のような前置詞を含む熟語表現がよく出題されます。
熟語表現
意味
例文
account for
〜を占める、説明する
International sales account for 60% of our revenue.
apply for
〜に応募する
She applied for the marketing manager position.
depend on
〜次第である
Project completion will depend on timely delivery of materials.
result in
〜という結果になる
The changes resulted in a 15% increase in productivity.
refer to
〜を参照する
Please refer to the attached document for details.
consist of
〜から成る
The committee consists of representatives from each department.
TOEIC頻出の接続詞選択問題
接続詞選択の例題1: _____ the economic downturn, the company managed to increase its market share. (A) Despite (B) Although (C) However (D) Nevertheless
論理関係を問う例題: The company has invested heavily in research and development. _____, it has struggled to bring new products to market. (A) Therefore (B) Furthermore (C) Nevertheless (D) Similarly
between: 2つの対象の間 → The agreement between our company and the supplier
among: 3つ以上の対象の間 → The issue was discussed among all department heads
3. during / for / while
during: 期間の内部(前置詞)→ The power outage occurred during the presentation
for: 期間の長さ(前置詞)→ We have worked on this project for three months
while: 〜している間に(接続詞)→ Please take notes while I explain the process
4. by / until
by: 〜までに(期限を強調)→ The report must be submitted by Friday
until: 〜まで(継続を強調)→ We will continue the discussion until we reach a conclusion
紛らわしい接続詞の使い分け
間違いやすい接続詞パターン
1. because / because of
because: 〜なので(接続詞)→ We canceled the event because it was raining heavily.
because of: 〜のために(前置詞句)→ We canceled the event because of the heavy rain.
2. although / despite / in spite of
although: 〜だけれども(接続詞)→ Although we faced challenges, we completed the project on time.
despite / in spite of: 〜にもかかわらず(前置詞)→ Despite the challenges, we completed the project on time.
3. so that / in order to / so as to
so that: 〜するために(接続詞)→ We adjusted the schedule so that everyone could attend.
in order to / so as to: 〜するために(不定詞を導く表現)→ We adjusted the schedule in order to accommodate everyone.
4. when / if
when: 〜するとき(時間)→ Please notify me when the shipment arrives.
if: もし〜なら(条件)→ Please notify me if you notice any problems.
前置詞と接続詞の見分け方
文法的な役割の違いを理解することは、TOEICでの正確な解答につながります。
前置詞と接続詞の文法的違い
前置詞の後には、名詞(句)が続きます。
✓ Despite the delay, we completed the project.
✗ Despite we were delayed, we completed the project. (文法的に誤り)
接続詞の後には、節(主語+動詞を含む)が続きます。
✓ Although we were delayed, we completed the project.
✗ Although the delay, we completed the project. (文法的に誤り)
要注意: いくつかの表現は前置詞句としても接続詞的にも使われます。
before (前置詞): Please review the document before the meeting.
before (接続詞): Please review the document before you attend the meeting.
5. ビジネスシーン別:前置詞・接続詞の活用例
ビジネスの様々なシーンで、適切な前置詞・接続詞を使って効果的なコミュニケーションを図りましょう。
ビジネスメールでの活用
ビジネスメールでの前置詞・接続詞の活用例
件名: Re: Regarding the quarterly report
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Thank you for your email regarding the quarterly report. In response to your questions, I have prepared some additional information.
With reference to the sales figures, we have seen a 15% increase compared to the previous quarter. This is primarily due to the new marketing campaign. However, expenses have also increased by 8%. As a result, the overall profit margin remains at 22%.
Regarding your concerns about the eastern region, we have already taken steps to address the issues. During the last month, our team has been working closely with the regional manager. Although progress has been slow, we expect to see improvements by the end of this quarter.
Please let me know if you need any further information. I am available for a call on Thursday at 2 PM, should you wish to discuss this in more detail.
Best regards, Sarah Johnson Financial Analyst
プレゼンテーションでの活用
プレゼンテーションでの前置詞・接続詞の活用例
導入部:
Good morning, everyone. First of all, I’d like to thank you all for joining us today. During this presentation, I will be discussing our strategic plan for the next fiscal year.
本論:
To begin with, let’s look at our current market position. As you can see from this graph, we are currently ranked second in the industry. However, with the implementation of our new strategy, we aim to move into the lead position by the end of the year.
Next, I’ll explain the key initiatives in detail. First, we will invest in product development. Second, we will expand into new markets. Finally, we will strengthen partnerships with key distributors.
In terms of financial projections, we expect revenue to increase by 20% provided that all initiatives are implemented according to schedule. Despite initial costs, the ROI is projected to be substantial in the long term.
結論:
In conclusion, our strategy focuses on three key areas in order to achieve market leadership. If we execute effectively, we can expect significant growth by the end of the fiscal year. Before I take questions, I want to emphasize that success will depend on the commitment from all departments.
会議での活用
会議での前置詞・接続詞の活用例
会議の進行:
“According to our agenda, we need to discuss the new product launch today. Before we start, does anyone have updates from last week’s meeting?”
意見の表明:
“In my opinion, we should postpone the launch until September because the market research indicates better timing. Moreover, this would give us more time for preparation.”
意見の対立:
“While I understand your concerns about timing, I believe we should proceed as planned. Otherwise, we might lose our competitive advantage.”
合意形成:
“Based on today’s discussion, it seems we all agree on the main strategy although there are some differences regarding timing. Therefore, I suggest we proceed with the main plan but remain flexible about the exact launch date.”